Demand Variability, Supply Shocks and the Output-Inflation Tradeoff

Globalization , the Output - Inflation Tradeoff , and Inflation

supply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus

امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...

the impacts of supply and demand shocks on agriculture growth

abstract in the recent decades, the iranian economy has been highly depended on oil revenues. considering the fact that a great part of non-oil exports are agricultures product, studying factors influencing growth of agricultural sector plays an important role in the iran's economy. supply domestic shocks and domestic demand pressure along with deviation of exchange rates from its equilibrium, ...

International Portfolios with Demand and Supply Shocks

In the past twenty years, both gross and net capital flows have increased to unprecedented levels (see Lane and Milesi-Ferretti b, 2006). In industrialized countries, this has been the case for both stocks and bonds. One consequence of this period of financial integration is that gross financial positions now exceed 100% of GDP in several industrialized countries. This also means that differenc...

FIW – Working Paper Globalization , the Output - Inflation Tradeoff , and Inflation Harald Badinger

This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the relation between inflation and globalization, measured in terms of trade and financial openness. Using a large crosssection of 91 countries covering the period 1985-2004, we establish two main empirical regularities. Both higher trade and financial openness i) reduce central bank’s inflation bias,yielding lower average inflation, and ii) are...